It was a nice summer day in a small town in Argentina when my wife and I were driving around with hit-and-miss directions to find a specific church. Our daughter had been married the night before and we had been having great fellowship with other Christians all week. She and her now husband worked in a Christian ministry called Word of Life Bible Institute. It was a nice facility with very good and decent Christians preaching the gospel of Christ.
The church we were going to was a humble looking building in a neighborhood with marginally built roads and signs.
Yet, when we walked in, I was more at home than we had been in that last week even though I was a Protestant for thirty years.
There is no comparison to the mass in the Catholic Church. What I will illustrate using again the blueprint of Solomon’s temple and court is how it finds a repetitive “rhyme” through the rest of salvation history in the mass (please survey 1 Kings 1-8). I will work from all parts of the mass: Introductory Rites, Liturgy of The Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist.
When Solomon had ended his prayer, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt-offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of the Lord filled the temple. The priests could not enter the house of the Lord, because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord’s house. When all the people of Israel saw the fire come down and the glory of the Lord on the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground, and worshipped and gave thanks to the Lord, saying,
‘For he is good,
for his steadfast love endures forever.’
Then the king and all the people offered sacrifice before the Lord. King Solomon offered as a sacrifice twenty-two thousand oxen and one hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the people dedicated the house of God. The priests stood at their posts; the Levites also, with the instruments for music to the Lord that King David had made for giving thanks to the Lord—for his steadfast love endures for ever—whenever David offered praises by their ministry. Opposite them the priests sounded trumpets; and all Israel stood.
Solomon consecrated the middle of the court that was in front of the house of the Lord; for there he offered the burnt-offerings and the fat of the offerings of well-being because the bronze altar Solomon had made could not hold the burnt-offering and the grain-offering and the fat parts.
At that time Solomon held the festival for seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from Lebo-hamath to the Wadi of Egypt. On the eighth day they held a solemn assembly; for they had observed the dedication of the altar for seven days and the festival for seven days. On the twenty-third day of the seventh month he sent the people away to their homes, joyful and in good spirits because of the goodness that the Lord had shown to David and to Solomon and to his people Israel.
Thus, Solomon finished the house of the Lord and the king’s house; all that Solomon had planned to do in the house of the Lord and in his own house he successfully accomplished (2 Chronicles 7:1-11).
1: God’s favor in his substantive presence.
At the beginning of the mass the priest says:
The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ,
and the love of God,
and the communion of the Holy Spirit
be with you all.
At the consecration the priest says:
…that this bread and wine may become the flesh and blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Fulfilment:3
2: Divine worship at the highest level possible in the Psalms with much of it written by either David, some sponsored and contemporaneous entity or someone inspired by the unique themes of his life. This includes an elevation of beauty in holiness.
After the first reading of the Old Testament there is always a Psalms responsorial. The Liturgy of the Eucharist is the highest form of worship to the Father, in the Son, in a divine unity (John 17:21).
Fulfilment:3
3: True reverence.
Per the rubric of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. – – -After the priest has reverently consumed the Body and Blood of Christ the communicants come forward in reverent procession, and make a preparatory act of reverence by bowing their head in honor of Christ’s presence in the Sacrament.
Fulfilment:3
4: Giving thanks to the Lord for his nearness.
“Thanks be to God.” The response at the dismissal. Also, the Eucharist is a term that comes from the Greek for thanksgiving (eucharistia).
Fulfilment:3
5: Acknowledging the covenant love of God with the Scripture as a key part of that emphasis.
In what is considered Ordinary Time in liturgical celebration of the mass here are the readings for the Liturgy of the Word part of the mass.
- Old Testament
- Psalms Responsorial (occasionally a passage from another Old Testament reading that works like a Psalm.
- New Testament non-Gospel reading.
- Allelulia with content that is usually like a sneak preview of the upcoming Gospel
- Gospel reading. Year A is Matthew, Year B is Mark with more significant portions of John, Year C is Luke. John is mixed in to a lesser extent in Matthew and Luke.
- The homily by a priest or deacon reflecting on the readings.
Most importantly the Eucharist is a sacrifice in the New Covenant coming from the perpetual and unique sacrifice on Calvary.
Fulfilment:3
6: Consecrated leadership.
Validly ordained bishops, priests and deacons are tied tangibly through the laying on of hands in what is called Holy Orders. This can be traced back all the way to Jesus Christ.
Fulfilment:3
7: Complimentary and ordered response by the laity.
Throughout the mass there is singing, bowing, offering, confessing (maxima culpa) and saying to the priest “and with your spirit”. All Christians the “chosen priesthood” as Peter wrote in his first papal encyclical (1 Peter 2:8-9).
Fulfilment:3
8: Balance of fasting and feasting.
Throughout the year. We have Lent Season. Advent Season coming up to Christmas has traditionally been like a micro-Lent. There are numerous feast days.
Fulfilment:3
9: The king and the assembly accomplish what they were supposed to do.
Christ is present in the Eucharist. When matter, form and delegated authority are properly exercised as Christ instituted in the Upper Room a valid and licit mass occurs. Yes, a priest can celebrate mass alone, but that is definitely not the norm. 100% times of all masses Christ is present as an objective reality.
Fulfilment:3
The next points are especially for the beginning year or so for Solomon. In viewing these details properly through Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition we can see how they are unveiled in a new way in the Christian context by further examination.
10: A prominent factor of the queen mother and her intercession. “So Bathsheba went to King Solomon….The king rose to meet her, and bowed down to her….and had a throne brought for the king’s mother, and she sat on his right” (1 Kings 2:19).
I ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin,
all the Angels and Saints,
and you, my brothers and sisters,
to pray for me to the Lord our God.
Fulfilment:3
11: Someone was placed to be in charge second to the king. This is comparable to a president’s chief of staff or Vice-President. An example of this for Solomon is Ahizar. He was Chief of the Household/ Prime Minister (1 Kings 4:6). He is a servant to “the Lord’s Anointed”. This office was occupied several times going forward in the Davidic dynasty.
Be pleased to grant her peace,
to guard, unite and govern her
throughout the whole world,
together with your servant N. our Pope
and N. our Bishop,
and all those who, holding to the truth,
hand on the catholic and apostolic faith.
Fulfilment:3
12: Prominence of a priest and prophet in partnership with the installing of the anointed king. “They made David’s son Solomon king a second time; they anointed him as the Lord’s prince, and Zadok as priest” (1 Chronicles 29:22b). Also 1 Kings 1:8. Before Solomon we see Samuel who was both a priest and a prophet who anointed Saul and David personally.
Christ is honored as priest with the clerical priest acting en persona Cristi with priests as extensions of Christ’s reign. “How many true priests are there in the world? One. Jesus” (Fr. Mike Schmitz “Praying The Mass Like Never Before” https://youtu.be/YpUp6zSGCb4).
Fulfilment:3
13: Emphasis of the Ark of The Covenant (2 Chronicles 5:2-10) in the carrying of God’s word and the Holy Spirit coming upon it in a powerful way.
The tabernacle holds the Eucharist in it. Whenever the Eucharist is inside it there is a candle lit because there especially God is with us. And until the Eucharist dissolves in the body, Christians receiving the Christ this way are tabernacles as well.
Fulfilment:3
14: In the prayer of dedication access to the nations outside of Israel are affirmed.
1 Kings 8:41-43
In a way this can be seen in the gathering itself. “Catholic” has a figurative meaning of universal. Worldwide, the Catholic Church by and large is very inclusive. It has 23 “particular churches” in it with the Latin Rite of Roman tradition being only one. The others have what they call Divine Liturgy with default languages being Arabic, Aramaic, Chaldean, many Slavic languages, and some India-based ones called St. Thomas Christians. This is not taking into account the hundreds of languages used under the Latin Rite.
Fulfilment:3
In taking a step back, the first many years of Solomon had several distinctives that could be broadly seen in the following:
15: Divine wisdom either directly through Solomon or someone very much tied to his theological and anthropological standard. We see this in several books of the Old Testament like Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. This is an elevation of truth both in theology and godly understanding of anthropology especially through the family. This is an elevation of truth. This does not relay on the ongoing personal holiness of Solomon or others involved.
From the Early Church Fathers to the Scholastic Fathers like Aquinas to many mystics who taught intuitively about prayer there have been many philosophical and scientific developments in the Catholic Church (The Scientific Method, Louis Pasteur, Fr. George Lametre.
Fulfilment:3
16: A blessing on the “son of David”.
This is the only time in this whole examination of the mass that I would score anything less than 3. I would say 2 for bordering on explicit due to how when these words were used in the gospels it is right next to the words “Hosanna to the Son of David”.
Hosanna in the highest.
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the highest.
Fulfilment:2
I have written much about how Christians share in the royal, prophetic and priestly roles but that is not all. In the mass, the gathering of Christians are in the most sacred way that can be done together as the Bride of Christ. In some cathedrals the altar has a canopy over it reminiscent of that which is over an antique bed for a married couple.
A holy consummation comes in the convection of the Eucharist. Christ is the Bridegroom and we are the Bride.